The West African nation of Niger, officially known as the Republic of Niger, is bordered by Algeria and Libya to the north; Chad to the east; Benin and Nigeria to the south; and Burkina Faso and Mali to the west.

Niger has a population of approximately 24.5 million (2022 est., CIA World Factbook) and covers an area of about 1,267,000 square kilometers – making it the largest country in West Africa by land area.

Because of its proximity to the Sahara Desert, Niger is one of the hottest countries in the world. During the hottest months, from February to May, temperatures can reach as high as 113°F (45°C).

Much of northern Niger consists of vast expanses of hot, arid desert. Moving southward, the terrain gradually transitions into plains characterized by a tropical climate.

Niamey, located in the southwestern part of the country, is the capital and largest city of Niger. Zinder is another major city.

NIGER LIFE IN PHOTOS

Boulevard Tanimoune (Rue CI-85) in Niamey, Niger (Cité Fayçal neighborhood). Note the solar powered street lights. NIGERTZAI


Niamey, capital city of Niger. ADAMAOU FODI SALAHADINE

about niger
Toubou warriors and women in traditional gear at a welcome ceremony for Niger’s then President Mahamadou Issoufou, in the Diffa region far east of the country. September 2019. VINCENT VAN ZEIJST
about niger people
VINCENT VAN ZEIJST Photo
dunes of niamey
Children playing in the Dunes of Niamey area. VINCENT VAN ZEIJST
dunes of niamey
Dunes of Niamey featuring a distant view of River Niger. VINCENT VAN ZEIJST
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Children and a truck – street scene in Margou, a village in southwestern Niger. NIGERTZAI
about niger street life
Petit traders on Rue NB-26 in Niamey (Petit Marché area, Niamey Bas neighborhood, Niger). NIGERTZAI
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This woman in her seventies has been selling beignets for nearly 20 years. It is through this small business that she supports herself and helps provide for her family’s needs. RAHIM ISSAKA
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The sale of millet in N’Gonga market, Niger. NIGERTZAI
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Warm smiles near Tahoua, Niger. CLEMENSE DELMAS
niger life
Children at the railway station in Koygorou, along the Niamey-Dosso railway in Niger. Koygorou lies some 119 km (74 miles) southeast of Niamey. This railway was inaugurated on 29 January 2016 but has never seen a train. NIGERTZAI
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View of River Niger from an escarpment near the hamlet of Tiloa, to the southeast of the capital Niamey. VINCENT VAN ZEIJST

Did You Know: The country takes its name from the Niger River, Africa’s third-longest river after the Nile and the Congo. The Niger River stretches approximately 4,180 kilometers (2,600 miles) and flows through Guinea, Mali, Niger, and parts of Benin, and Nigeria.

niger river
People washing on the banks of the Niger river in Karey Gorou, a village in the immediate vicinity of Niamey. VINCENT VAN ZEIJST

The main languages spoken in Niger are Hausa, Djerma and French.

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